서원의 길
Korean Confucian Academy Route
Gyeongju, Nonsan, Dalseong, Andong, Yeongju, Jangseong, Jeong-eup, Hamyang – Korean Educational InstitutionsKorea’s Confucian academies, or "Seowon," embody a refined intellect and mature Confucian culture. Scholars would gather to engage in lively discussions, produce books, and attain enlightenment. These private educational institutions were established by scholars and officials who led politics and society during the Joseon Dynasty. The first seowon, built in the mid-Joseon period, served not only as centers for academic research and talent cultivation but also as places for venerating distinguished sages. Given that educational institutions of the Joseon era included spaces for rituals, Seowon also contained such facilities. These academies, reflecting the principles of Neo-Confucianism and the spirit of the scholar-officials, represent unique cultural heritage with distinctive architectural styles. Although originally numbering over 650 nationwide, only 47 remain due to the abolition decree by Heungseon Daewongun. Nevertheless, nine Seowons that have preserved their original appearance have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage sites under the name "Korean Seowon." These academies, distributed throughout the country, hold exceptional value in demonstrating the cultural traditions related to Neo-Confucianism.
